AperNet，光圈网络（Aperture Science Limited），成立于2021年。今早托尼老师刚把澳大利亚墨尔本 VPS 正式版送过来了，没想到我这个非大户的底层affman也能拿到测试机，属实荣幸。大洋洲的机子只摸过Azure和Vultr的悉尼，墨尔本倒是没怎么见... 总之也是个稀罕货！

注意

Apernet AU是完全独立的用户系统及面板，估计上线后要重新注册用户。机器默认安装BBR内核，拿到机子时IPv6是可以通的... 但还是有些小问题就暂时只测IPv4，可直接启用 bbr + fq 。

Apernet AU 官网：https://aper.net.au/

测评

系统信息

 -> System Information
 
 OS Release:        Debian GNU/Linux "Sid (Testing)" 11.2 (x86_64)
 CPU Model:        Intel Core Processor (Broadwell, IBRS)  2.40 GHz
 CPU Cache Size:    16384 KB
 CPU Number:        1 vCPU
 Virt Type:        KVM
 Memory Usage:        161.73 MB / 966.73 MB
 Swap Usage:        [ No Swapfile / Swap partition ]
 Disk Usage:        1.64 GB / 16.71 GB
 Boot Device:        /dev/vda1
 Load (1/5/15min):    0.23 0.25 0.33 
 CPU Usage:        6.2% used, 0.0% iowait, 0.0% steal
 Kernel Version:    4.14.129-bbrplus
 Network CC Method:    bbrplus + fq

 -> Network Information

 IPV4 - IP Address:    [AU] 103.181.45.*
 IPV4 - ASN Info:    * (*)
 IPV4 - Region:        Australia Victoria Melbourne

硬件信息

 -> CPU Performance Test (Standard Mode, 3-Pass @ 30sec)

 1 Thread Test:         835 Scores

 -> Memory Performance Test (Standard Mode, 3-Pass @ 30sec)

 1 Thread - Read Test :        18180.89 MB/s
 1 Thread - Write Test:        13609.78 MB/s

 -> Disk Speed Test (4K Block/1M Block, Direct-Write)

 Test Name        Write Speed                Read Speed
 10MB-4K Block        48.0 MB/s (0.09 IOPS, 0.22s))        56.7 MB/s (13853 IOPS, 0.18s)
 10MB-1M Block        737 MB/s (703 IOPS, 0.01s)        1.3 GB/s (1217 IOPS, 0.01s)
 100MB-4K Block        59.1 MB/s (0.07 IOPS, 1.77s))        73.7 MB/s (17997 IOPS, 1.42s)
 100MB-1M Block        864 MB/s (823 IOPS, 0.12s)        1.6 GB/s (1543 IOPS, 0.06s)
 1GB-4K Block        55.3 MB/s (0.07 IOPS, 18.98s))        76.6 MB/s (18690 IOPS, 13.70s)
 1GB-1M Block        659 MB/s (628 IOPS, 1.59s)        2.1 GB/s (1969 IOPS, 0.51s)

Traceroute

北京联通

Traceroute to China, Beijing CU (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 123.125.99.1 (123.125.99.1), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  103.181.45.1  0.38 ms  AS38008  Australia, Victoria, Melbourne, aper.net.au
 2  *
 3  103.200.13.76  159.83 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 4  103.200.13.81  160.21 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 5  103.200.13.67  160.71 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 6  111.118.196.23  160.94 ms  *  New Zealand, Auckland, superloop.com
 7  111.118.196.29  161.72 ms  *  New Zealand, superloop.com
 8  111.118.196.27  160.88 ms  *  United States, California, Los Angeles, superloop.com
 9  64.124.204.201  161.36 ms  AS6461  United States, California, Los Angeles, zayo.com
10  *
11  64.125.28.231  160.47 ms  AS6461  United States, California, Los Angeles, zayo.com
12  64.125.14.186  355.59 ms  AS6461  United States, California, Los Angeles, zayo.com
13  219.158.97.205  354.10 ms  AS4837  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
14  219.158.115.157  395.60 ms  AS4837  China, Beijing, ChinaUnicom
15  219.158.3.145  392.49 ms  AS4837  China, Beijing, ChinaUnicom
16  *
17  *
18  202.96.12.50  389.21 ms  AS4808  China, Beijing, ChinaUnicom
19  124.65.194.46  392.92 ms  AS4808  China, Beijing, ChinaUnicom
20  61.135.113.154  405.77 ms  AS4808  China, Beijing, ChinaUnicom
21  *
22  123.125.99.1  390.60 ms  AS4808  China, Beijing, ChinaUnicom

北京电信

Traceroute to China, Beijing CT (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 180.149.128.9 (180.149.128.9), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  103.181.45.1  0.27 ms  AS38008  Australia, Victoria, Melbourne, aper.net.au
 2  *
 3  103.200.13.76  217.43 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 4  103.200.13.117  217.42 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 5  103.200.13.121  217.15 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 6  202.177.40.20  217.32 ms  *  Singapore, superloop.com
 7  202.130.207.32  217.12 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 8  195.66.225.54  236.63 ms  AS8553  United Kingdom, London, linx.net
 9  *
10  *
11  *
12  *
13  *
14  180.149.128.9  443.83 ms  AS23724  China, Beijing, ChinaTelecom

北京移动

Traceroute to China, Beijing CM (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 211.136.25.153 (211.136.25.153), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  103.181.45.1  0.37 ms  AS38008  Australia, Victoria, Melbourne, aper.net.au
 2  *
 3  103.200.13.76  112.63 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 4  103.200.13.110  112.53 ms  *  Australia, New South Wales, Sydney, superloop.com
 5  103.200.13.199  112.34 ms  *  Japan, Tokyo, superloop.com
 6  63.216.242.213  112.39 ms  AS3491,AS31713  Japan, Tokyo, pccw.com
 7  63.218.250.161  112.44 ms  AS3491,AS31713  Japan, Tokyo, pccw.com
 8  *
 9  223.120.2.245  140.31 ms  AS58453  Japan, Tokyo, ChinaMobile
10  *
11  *
12  *
13  *
14  221.176.27.253  290.69 ms  AS9808  China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
15  111.24.2.249  287.84 ms  AS9808  China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
16  *
17  *
18  *
19  211.136.95.226  284.49 ms  AS56048  China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
20  *
21  *
22  *
23  211.136.25.153  292.75 ms  AS56048  China, Beijing, ChinaMobile

上海联通

Traceroute to China, Shanghai CU (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 58.247.8.153 (58.247.8.153), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  103.181.45.1  0.42 ms  AS38008  Australia, Victoria, Melbourne, aper.net.au
 2  *
 3  103.200.13.76  161.40 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 4  103.200.13.110  161.53 ms  *  Australia, New South Wales, Sydney, superloop.com
 5  103.200.13.65  161.54 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 6  103.200.13.249  161.48 ms  *  Australia, New South Wales, Sydney, superloop.com
 7  62.115.179.14  161.93 ms  AS1299  United States, California, San Jose, telia.com
 8  213.248.92.54  370.43 ms  AS1299  telia.com
 9  219.158.96.37  390.10 ms  AS4837  China, Beijing, ChinaUnicom
10  219.158.22.142  409.29 ms  AS4837  China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom
11  219.158.6.205  395.32 ms  AS4837  China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom
12  *
13  *
14  139.226.228.46  397.46 ms  AS17621  China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom
15  139.226.225.22  404.83 ms  AS17621  China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom
16  58.247.8.153  418.97 ms  AS17621  China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom

上海电信

Traceroute to China, Shanghai CT (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 180.153.28.5 (180.153.28.5), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  103.181.45.1  0.31 ms  AS38008  Australia, Victoria, Melbourne, aper.net.au
 2  *
 3  103.200.13.76  217.25 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 4  103.200.13.117  217.24 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 5  103.200.13.121  217.24 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 6  202.177.40.20  217.30 ms  *  Singapore, superloop.com
 7  202.130.207.32  217.22 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 8  195.66.225.54  238.10 ms  AS8553  United Kingdom, London, linx.net
 9  *
10  202.97.12.181  458.81 ms  AS4134  China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
11  *
12  101.95.120.153  472.00 ms  AS4812  China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
13  101.95.207.6  465.59 ms  AS4812  China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
14  *
15  *
16  180.153.28.5  465.96 ms  AS4812  China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom

上海移动

Traceroute to China, Shanghai CM (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 221.183.55.22 (221.183.55.22), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  103.181.45.1  0.56 ms  AS38008  Australia, Victoria, Melbourne, aper.net.au
 2  *
 3  103.200.13.76  81.83 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 4  103.200.13.117  82.33 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 5  103.200.13.121  82.26 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 6  103.200.13.135  81.94 ms  *  Australia, Western Australia, Perth, superloop.com
 7  202.177.40.22  82.17 ms  *  Singapore, superloop.com
 8  63.217.25.225  120.41 ms  AS3491,AS31713  Singapore, pccw.com
 9  *
10  223.121.2.49  121.16 ms  AS58453  Singapore, ChinaMobile
11  223.120.2.45  119.70 ms  AS58453  China, Hong Kong, ChinaMobile
12  *
13  *
14  221.183.55.22  245.98 ms  AS9808  China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile

上海联通 AS9929

Traceroute to China, Shanghai CU AS9929 (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 210.13.66.238 (210.13.66.238), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  103.181.45.1  0.31 ms  AS38008  Australia, Victoria, Melbourne, aper.net.au
 2  *
 3  103.200.13.76  123.53 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 4  103.200.13.110  123.56 ms  *  Australia, New South Wales, Sydney, superloop.com
 5  43.245.152.38  123.43 ms  *  China, Hong Kong, superloop.com
 6  123.255.90.243  130.87 ms  *  China, Hong Kong, hkix.net
 7  218.105.7.213  130.32 ms  AS9929  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
 8  218.105.2.161  130.35 ms  AS9929  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
 9  *
10  218.105.2.210  158.76 ms  AS9929  China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom
11  210.13.112.254  160.83 ms  AS9929  China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom
12  *
13  210.13.64.110  158.52 ms  AS9929  China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom
14  210.13.66.237  160.81 ms  AS9929  China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom
15  210.13.66.238  161.71 ms  AS9929  China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom

上海电信 CN2

Traceroute to China, Shanghai CT CN2 (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 58.32.0.1 (58.32.0.1), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  103.181.45.1  0.43 ms  AS38008  Australia, Victoria, Melbourne, aper.net.au
 2  *
 3  103.200.13.76  81.84 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 4  103.200.13.117  81.82 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 5  103.200.13.121  81.90 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 6  202.177.40.20  81.71 ms  *  Singapore, superloop.com
 7  103.16.102.53  121.24 ms  *  Singapore, sgix.sg
 8  59.43.180.133  147.86 ms  *  China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
 9  59.43.186.245  150.82 ms  *  China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
10  *
11  101.95.88.166  298.27 ms  AS4812  China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
12  101.95.95.90  299.75 ms  AS4812  China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
13  58.32.0.1  149.20 ms  AS4812  China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom

广州联通

Traceroute to China, Guangzhou CU (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 120.80.91.66 (120.80.91.66), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  103.181.45.1  0.50 ms  AS38008  Australia, Victoria, Melbourne, aper.net.au
 2  *
 3  103.200.13.76  161.51 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 4  103.200.13.110  161.49 ms  *  Australia, New South Wales, Sydney, superloop.com
 5  103.200.13.65  161.66 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 6  103.200.13.249  161.63 ms  *  Australia, New South Wales, Sydney, superloop.com
 7  62.115.179.14  162.05 ms  AS1299  United States, California, San Jose, telia.com
 8  62.115.170.61  387.50 ms  AS1299  United States, California, San Jose, telia.com
 9  219.158.98.9  377.61 ms  AS4837  China, Beijing, ChinaUnicom
10  219.158.111.218  371.13 ms  AS4837  China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom
11  219.158.6.157  373.45 ms  AS4837  China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom
12  219.158.7.125  376.29 ms  AS4837  China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom
13  *
14  112.96.0.146  379.50 ms  AS17816  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
15  120.80.91.66  379.58 ms  AS17816  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom

广州电信

Traceroute to China, Guangzhou CT (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 113.108.209.1 (113.108.209.1), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  103.181.45.1  0.46 ms  AS38008  Australia, Victoria, Melbourne, aper.net.au
 2  *
 3  103.200.13.76  217.35 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 4  103.200.13.117  217.25 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 5  *
 6  202.177.40.20  217.09 ms  *  Singapore, superloop.com
 7  202.130.207.32  217.24 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 8  195.66.225.54  236.71 ms  AS8553  United Kingdom, London, linx.net
 9  202.97.13.21  438.41 ms  AS4134  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaTelecom
10  202.97.12.34  439.57 ms  AS4134  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaTelecom
11  202.97.94.121  437.04 ms  AS4134  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaTelecom
12  113.108.209.1  435.73 ms  AS4134  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaTelecom

广州移动

Traceroute to China, Guangzhou CM (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 120.196.212.25 (120.196.212.25), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  103.181.45.1  0.36 ms  AS38008  Australia, Victoria, Melbourne, aper.net.au
 2  *
 3  103.200.13.76  161.44 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 4  103.200.13.110  161.92 ms  *  Australia, New South Wales, Sydney, superloop.com
 5  103.200.13.65  161.72 ms  *  Australia, superloop.com
 6  103.200.13.249  161.47 ms  *  Australia, New South Wales, Sydney, superloop.com
 7  38.142.245.25  161.68 ms  AS174  United States, California, San Jose, cogentco.com
 8  154.54.3.137  162.46 ms  AS174  cogentco.com
 9  154.54.40.145  174.46 ms  AS174  United States, California, Los Angeles, cogentco.com
10  154.54.27.118  174.29 ms  AS174  United States, California, Los Angeles, cogentco.com
11  38.19.140.98  174.47 ms  AS174  United States, California, Los Angeles, cogentco.com
12  223.118.10.153  178.15 ms  AS58453  United States, California, Los Angeles, ChinaMobile
13  *
14  221.183.52.85  229.76 ms  AS9808  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
15  221.183.68.142  249.04 ms  AS9808  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
16  111.24.4.233  230.25 ms  AS9808  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
17  111.24.14.78  255.19 ms  AS9808  China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaMobile
18  183.235.226.129  237.73 ms  AS56040  China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaMobile
19  183.235.226.149  256.23 ms  AS56040  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
20  211.139.180.106  261.86 ms  AS56040  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
21  211.139.180.110  259.38 ms  AS56040  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
22  120.196.212.25  240.35 ms  AS56040  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile

Speedtest

 Node Name        Upload Speed      Download Speed      Latency     
 Speedtest.net    8152.55 Mbps      3716.36 Mbps        0.31 ms     
 Los Angeles, US  565.95 Mbps       1485.31 Mbps        160.15 ms   
 Dallas, US       490.76 Mbps       1414.63 Mbps        189.43 ms   
 Montreal, CA     392.59 Mbps       939.17 Mbps         226.99 ms   
 Paris, FR        721.95 Mbps       915.35 Mbps         268.63 ms   
 Amsterdam, NL    390.15 Mbps       788.17 Mbps         239.91 ms   
 Shanghai, CN     308.52 Mbps       483.27 Mbps         395.46 ms   
 Nanjing, CN      162.35 Mbps       422.37 Mbps         459.62 ms   
 Guangzhou, CN    91.25 Mbps        55.86 Mbps          440.42 ms   
 Hongkong, CN     1518.83 Mbps      2147.49 Mbps        124.24 ms   
 Seoul, KR        343.60 Mbps       680.27 Mbps         250.69 ms 

流媒体解锁

解锁澳洲的流媒体倒是没啥问题，光圈一直都是原生：

============[ Multination ]============
 Dazn:                    No
 HotStar:                No
 Disney+:                Yes (Region: AU)
 Netflix:                Yes (Region: AU)
 YouTube Premium:            Yes (Region: HK)
 Amazon Prime Video:            Yes (Region: AU)
 TVBAnywhere+:                Yes
 iQyi Oversea Region:            AU
 Viu.com:                No
 YouTube CDN:                Melbourne, Vic. 
 Netflix Preferred CDN:            Sydney, N.S.W.  
 Steam Currency:            AUD
=======================================
==============[ Oceania ]==============
 NBA TV:                Yes
 Acorn TV:                Yes
 SHOWTIME:                Yes
 BritBox:                Yes
 Funimation:                Yes (Region: AU)
 Paramount+:                Yes
 ---AU---
 Stan:                    Yes
 Binge:                    Yes
 Docplay:                Yes
 Channel 7:                No
 Channel 9:                Yes
 Channel 10:                Yes
 ABC iView:                Yes
 Kayo Sports:                Yes
 Optus Sports:                Yes
 SBS on Demand:                Yes

yabs

Basic System Information:
---------------------------------
Processor  : Intel Core Processor (Broadwell, IBRS)
CPU cores  : 1 @ 2399.996 MHz
AES-NI     : ✔ Enabled
VM-x/AMD-V : ✔ Enabled
RAM        : 966.7 MiB
Swap       : 0.0 KiB
Disk       : 15.9 GiB

fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50):
---------------------------------
Block Size | 4k            (IOPS) | 64k           (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ---- 
Read       | 206.20 MB/s  (51.5k) | 1.48 GB/s    (23.1k)
Write      | 206.74 MB/s  (51.6k) | 1.49 GB/s    (23.3k)
Total      | 412.94 MB/s (103.2k) | 2.97 GB/s    (46.5k)
           |                      |                     
Block Size | 512k          (IOPS) | 1m            (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ---- 
Read       | 1.63 GB/s     (3.1k) | 1.61 GB/s     (1.5k)
Write      | 1.71 GB/s     (3.3k) | 1.72 GB/s     (1.6k)
Total      | 3.34 GB/s     (6.5k) | 3.33 GB/s     (3.2k)

iperf3 Network Speed Tests (IPv4):
---------------------------------
Provider        | Location (Link)           | Send Speed      | Recv Speed     
                |                           |                 |                
Clouvider       | London, UK (10G)          | 546 Mbits/sec   | 251 Mbits/sec  
Online.net      | Paris, FR (10G)           | 1.00 Gbits/sec  | 228 Mbits/sec  
WorldStream     | The Netherlands (10G)     | 644 Mbits/sec   | 239 Mbits/sec  
WebHorizon      | Singapore (400M)          | 803 Mbits/sec   | 474 Mbits/sec  
Clouvider       | NYC, NY, US (10G)         | busy            | 219 Mbits/sec  
Velocity Online | Tallahassee, FL, US (10G) | 1.14 Gbits/sec  | 262 Mbits/sec  
Clouvider       | Los Angeles, CA, US (10G) | 148 Mbits/sec   | 378 Mbits/sec  
Iveloz Telecom  | Sao Paulo, BR (2G)        | busy            | 151 Mbits/sec 

评价

光圈一直都支持BGP Session，这次的AU小鸡的出口很杂。一般从中国到澳大利亚不是绕新加坡就是绕美国，需要中转机才可以降低延迟，像是CN2走EGIX，9929走HKIX，还有的走PCCW。

从国内走HKIX的延迟都能稳在160ms左右，港台去的话也能稳在120-130ms左右，但中国电信（非CN2）的延迟情况最差... 但速度还是跑得起来的。最后，祝AperNet AU顺利上线~